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# What is SprigX?
SprigX are extensions to [the `sprig`
library](https://masterminds.github.io/sprig/) ([Go
docs](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3)).
They provide functions that offer more enriched use cases and
domain-specific data.
# How do I Use SprigX?
package main
import (
htmlTplLib "html/template"
txtTplLib "text/template"
"r00t2.io/goutils/tplx/sprigx"
)
var (
txtTpl *txtTplLib.Template = txtTplLib.
New("").
Funcs(
sprigx.TxtFuncMap(),
)
htmlTpl *htmlTplLib.Template = htmlTplLib.
New("").
Funcs(
sprigx.HtmlFuncMap(),
)
)
package main
import (
"text/template"
"github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3"
"r00t2.io/goutils/tplx/sprigx"
)
var txtTpl *template.Template = template.
New("").
Funcs(
sprigx.TxtFuncMap(),
).
Funcs(
sprig.TxtFuncMap(),
)
// Or:
/*
var txtTpl *template.Template = template.
New("").
Funcs(
sprig.TxtFuncMap(),
).
Funcs(
sprigx.TxtFuncMap(),
)
*/
If a `<template>.FuncMap` is added via `.Funcs()` **after** template
parsing, it will override any functions of the same name of a
`<template>.FuncMap` **before** parsing.
For example, if both `sprig` and `sprigx` provide a function `foo`:
package main
import (
"text/template"
"github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3"
"r00t2.io/goutils/tplx/sprigx"
)
const (
myTpl string = `{{ "This is an example template string." | foo }}`
)
var (
tpl *template.Template = template.Must(
template.
New("").
Funcs(sprig.TxtFuncMap()).
Parse(myTpl),
).
Funcs(sprigx.TxtFuncMap())
)
whereas
package main
import (
"text/template"
"github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3"
"r00t2.io/goutils/tplx/sprigx"
)
const (
myTpl string = `{{ "This is an example template string." | foo }}`
)
var (
tpl *template.Template = template.Must(
template.
New("").
Funcs(sprigx.TxtFuncMap()).
Parse(myTpl),
).
Funcs(sprig.TxtFuncMap())
)
and a function can even be
This would override a function `foo` and `foo2` in `sprigx` from `foo`
and `foo2` from `sprig`, but leave all other `sprig` functions
untouched.
package main
import (
"text/template"
"github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3"
"r00t2.io/goutils/tplx/sprigx"
)
const (
myTpl string = `{{ "This is an example template string." | foo }}`
)
var (
overrideFuncs template.FuncMap = sprig.TxtFuncMap()
tpl *template.Template = template.Must(
template.
New("").
Funcs(sprigx.TxtFuncMap()).
Parse(myTpl),
).
Funcs(
template.FuncMap(
map[string]any{
"foo": overrideFuncs["foo"],
"foo2": overrideFuncs["foo2"],
},
),
)
)
# Functions
Expect this list to grow over time, and potentially more frequently than
the `sprigx` functions.
## System/OS/Platform
### `sysArch`
Returns the [`runtime.GOARCH`](https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#GOARCH)
constant.
### `sysNumCpu`
Returns the value from
[`runtime.NumCPU`](https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#NumCPU).
### `sysOsName`
Returns the [`runtime.GOOS`](https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#GOOS) constant.
### `sysRuntime`
This function returns a `map[string]string` of various information from
the [`runtime` stdlib library](https://pkg.go.dev/runtime).
Specifically, the following are returned.
The value type is a direct link to the `runtime` documentation providing
more detail about the associated value.
Because all values are mapped as strings, they can be converted back to
their native type via e.g. the [Sprig conversion
functions](https://masterminds.github.io/sprig/conversion.html) if
necessary.
<table>
<caption><code>sysRuntime</code> Values</caption>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 50%" />
<col style="width: 50%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center;">Key</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Value Type</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><code>compiler</code></p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><a
href="https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#Compiler">string</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><code>arch</code></p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><a
href="https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#GOARCH">string</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><code>os</code></p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><a
href="https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#GOOS">string</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><code>maxprocs</code></p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><a
href="https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#GOMAXPROCS">int</a> <a href="#fn1"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>1</sup></a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><code>cpu_cnt</code></p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><a
href="https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#NumCPU">int</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><code>num_cgo</code></p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><a
href="https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#NumCgoCall">int</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><code>num_go</code></p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><a
href="https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#NumGoroutine">int</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><code>go_ver</code></p></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p><a
href="https://pkg.go.dev/runtime#Version">string</a></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="footnotes" class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document"
role="doc-endnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn1"><p>For safety concerns, <code>sprigx</code> does not allow
<strong>setting</strong> <code>GOMAXPROCS</code>, this value only
contains the <strong>current</strong> <code>GOMAXPROCS</code> value.<a
href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
</ol>
</section>
As a convenience, some of these values also have their own dedicated
functions as well:
- [](#fn_sys_arch)
- [](#fn_sys_numcpu)
- [](#fn_sys_os)
## Paths
### Generic
These operate similar to [the `path` stdlib
library](https://pkg.go.dev/path) and use a fixed `/` path separator.
#### `pathJoin`
`pathJoin` operates **exactly** like
[`path.Join`](https://pkg.go.dev/path#Join) in stdlib.
If you are joining paths in a pipeline, you almost assuredly want
[](#fn_path_gnrc_ppj) or [](#fn_path_gnrc_pspj) instead.
{{- pathJoin "a" "b" "c" }}
{{- pathJoin "/" "a" "b" "c" }}
{{- pathJoin "/a/b" "c" }}
renders as:
a/b/c
/a/b/c
/a/b/c
#### `pathPipeJoin`
`pathPipeJoin` operates like [](#fn_path_gnrc_pj) with one deviation:
the root/base path is expected to be **last** in the arguments.
This makes it much more suitable for use in template pipelines, as the
previous value in a pipeline is passed in as the last element to the
next pipe function.
{{- $myBase := "/a" -}}
{{- pathPipeJoin "b" "c" "a" }}
{{- pathPipeJoin "a" "b" "c" "/" }}
{{- $myBase | pathPipeJoin "b" "c" }}
renders as:
a/b/c
/a/b/c
/a/b/c
#### `pathSliceJoin`
`pathSliceJoin` joins a slice of path segment strings (`[]string`)
instead of a variadic sequence of strings.
The `splitList` function shown below is from the [`sprig` string slice
functions](https://masterminds.github.io/sprig/string_slice.html).
{{- $myList := "a,b,c" | splitList "," -}}
{{- $myList | pathSliceJoin }}
{{- ("a,b,c" | splitList ",") | pathSliceJoin }}
{{- ("/,a,b,c" | splitList ",") | pathSliceJoin }}
renders as:
a/b/c
a/b/c
/a/b/c
#### `pathSlicePipeJoin`
`pathSlicePipeJoin` operates like [](#fn_path_gnrc_ppj) in that it is
suitable for pipeline use in which the root/base path is passed in from
the pipeline, but it is like [](#fn_path_gnrc_psj) in that it then also
accepts a slice of path segments (`[]string`) to append to that base
path.
The `splitList` function shown below is from the [`sprig` string slice
functions](https://masterminds.github.io/sprig/string_slice.html).
{{- $myBase := "/a" -}}
{{- $myList := "b,c,d" | splitList "." -}}
{{- pathSlicePipeJoin $myList $myBase }}
{{- $myBase | pathSlicePipeJoin $myList }}
renders as:
/a/b/c
/a/b/c
#### `pathSubJoin`
`pathSubJoin` operates like [](#fn_path_gnrc_pj) but it expects an
explicit root/base path.
The pipeline-friendly equivalent of this is [](#fn_path_gnrc_ppj).
{{- pathSubJoin "/a/b" "c" }}
{{- pathSubJoin "/" "a" "b" "c" }}
{{- "c" | pathSubJoin "/" "a" "b" }}
renders as:
/a/b/c
/a/b/c
/a/b/c
### OS/Platform-Tailored
These operate similar to [the `path/filepath` stdlib
library](https://pkg.go.dev/path/filepath), and use the OS-specific
[`os.PathSeparator`](https://pkg.go.dev/os#PathSeparator).
Take special note of the oddness around specifying Windows paths and
drive letters in e.g. [](#fn_path_os_pj)!
It is recommended to make use of [](#fn_sys_os) to conditionally format
path bases/roots if needed.
#### `osPathJoin`
`osPathJoin` operates **exactly** like
[`path/filepath.Join`](https://pkg.go.dev/path/filepath#Join) in stdlib.
If you are joining paths in a pipeline, you almost assuredly want
[](#fn_path_os_ppj) or [](#fn_path_os_pspj) instead.
{{- osPathJoin "a" "b" "c" }}
{{- osPathJoin "/" "a" "b" "c" }}
{{- osPathJoin "C:\\" "a" "b" "c" }}
{{- osPathJoin "C:" "a" "b" "c" }}
renders as:
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 66%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center;">OS</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Result</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Windows</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>a\b\c
\a\b\c
\a\b\c
C:\a\b\c
C:a\b\c</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Others (e.g. Linux, macOS)</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>a/b/c
/a/b/c
C:\/a/b/c
C:/a/b/c</code></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
#### `osPathPipeJoin`
`osPathPipeJoin` operates like [](#fn_path_gnrc_ppj) (except using
OS-specific path separators).
This makes it much more suitable for use in template pipelines, as the
previous value in a pipeline is passed in as the last element to the
next pipe function.
{{- $myBase := "/a" -}}
{{- osPathPipeJoin "b" "c" "a" }}
{{- osPathPipeJoin "a" "b" "c" "/" }}
{{- $myBase | osPathPipeJoin "b" "c" }}
renders as:
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 66%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center;">OS</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Result</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Windows</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>a\b\c
\a\b\c
\a\b\c</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Others (e.g. Linux, macOS)</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>a/b/c
/a/b/c
/a/b/c</code></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
#### `osPathSep`
`osPathSep` returns the
[`os.PathSeparator`](https://pkg.go.dev/os#PathSeparator) for this OS.
{{- osPathSep }}
renders as:
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 66%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center;">OS</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Result</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Windows</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>\</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Others (e.g. Linux, macOS)</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>/</code></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
#### `osPathSliceJoin`
`osPathSliceJoin` operates like [](#fn_path_gnrc_psj) but with
OS-specific path separators.
The `splitList` function shown below is from the [`sprig` string slice
functions](https://masterminds.github.io/sprig/string_slice.html).
{{- $myList := "a,b,c" | splitList "," -}}
{{- $myList | osPathSliceJoin }}
{{- ("a,b,c" | splitList ",") | osPathSliceJoin }}
{{- ("/,a,b,c" | splitList ",") | osPathSliceJoin }}
renders as:
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 66%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center;">OS</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Result</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Windows</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>a\b\c
a\b\c
\a\b\c</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Others (e.g. Linux, macOS)</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>a/b/c
a/b/c
/a/b/c</code></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
#### `osPathSlicePipeJoin`
`osPathSlicePipeJoin` operates like [](#fn_path_gnrc_pspj) but with
OS-specific separators.
The `splitList` function shown below is from the [`sprig` string slice
functions](https://masterminds.github.io/sprig/string_slice.html).
{{- $myBase := "/a" -}}
{{- $myList := "b,c,d" | splitList "." -}}
{{- osPathSlicePipeJoin $myList $myBase }}
{{- $myBase | osPathSlicePipeJoin $myList }}
renders as:
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 66%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center;">OS</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Result</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Windows</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>\a\b\c\d
\a\b\c\d</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Others (e.g. Linux, macOS)</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>/a/b/c/d
/a/b/c/d</code></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
#### `osPathSubJoin`
`osPathSubJoin` operates like [](#fn_path_gnrc_psubj) but with
OS-specific separators.
The pipeline-friendly equivalent of this is [](#fn_path_os_ppj).
{{- osPathSubJoin "/a/b" "c" }}
{{- osPathSubJoin "/" "a" "b" "c" }}
{{- "c" | osPathSubJoin "/" "a" "b" }}
renders as:
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33%" />
<col style="width: 66%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center;">OS</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Result</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Windows</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>\a\b\c
\a\b\c
\a\b\c</code></pre></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><p>Others (e.g. Linux, macOS)</p></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><pre class="text"><code>/a/b/c
/a/b/c
/a/b/c</code></pre></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
## Strings
### `extIndent`
`extIndent` allows for a MUCH more flexible indenter than the `sprig`
`indent` function.
It works with both Windows (`\r\n`) and POSIX (`\n`) linebreaks.
It has quite a few arguments, however:
{{ extIndent <levels> <skipFirst> <skipEmpty> <skipWhitespace> <indentString> <input> }}
Where:
- `<levels>`: The level of indentation for the text. If less than or
equal to `0`, `extIndent` just returns `<input>` as-is and NO-OPs
otherwise.
- `<skipFirst>`: If true, skip indenting the first line. This is
particularly handy if you like to visually align your function calls
in your templates.
- `<skipEmpty>`: If true, do not add an indent to **empty** lines
(where an "empty line" means "only has a linebreak").
- `<skipWhitespace>`: If true, do not add an indent to lines that
**only** consist of whitespace (spaces, tabs, etc.) and a linebreak.
- `<indentString>`: The string to use as the "indent character". This
can be any string, such as `" "`, `"\t"`, `"."`, `"|"`, `"=="` etc.
- `<input>`: The text to be indented. Because it is the last argument,
`extIndent` works with pipelined text as well.