routerbox/utils/he_ipv6.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import configparser
import ipaddress
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import logging
import logging.handlers
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import os
import socket
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import sys
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##
import requests
import requests.auth
from pyroute2 import IPRoute
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try:
# https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/python-systemd/journal.html#journalhandler-class
from systemd import journal
_has_journald = True
except ImportError:
_has_journald = False
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# TODO: add checking to see if we're already configured.
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# https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/IPv6_tunnel_broker_setup
# https://forums.he.net/index.php?topic=3153.0
# https://gist.github.com/pklaus/960672
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# https://shorewall.org/6to4.htm#idm143
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logfile = '/var/log/tunnelbroker_manager.log'
# Prep the log file.
logfile = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(logfile))
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(logfile), exist_ok = True, mode = 0o0700)
if not os.path.isfile(logfile):
with open(logfile, 'w') as fh:
fh.write('')
os.chmod(logfile, 0o0600)
# And set up logging.
_cfg_args = {'handlers': [],
'level': logging.DEBUG}
if _has_journald:
# There were some weird changes somewhere along the line.
try:
# But it's *probably* this one.
h = journal.JournalHandler()
except AttributeError:
h = journal.JournaldLogHandler()
# Systemd includes times, so we don't need to.
h.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(style = '{',
fmt = ('{name}:{levelname}:{name}:{filename}:'
'{funcName}:{lineno}: {message}')))
_cfg_args['handlers'].append(h)
h = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(logfile,
encoding = 'utf8',
# Disable rotating for now.
# maxBytes = 50000000000,
# backupCount = 30
)
h.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(style = '{',
fmt = ('{asctime}:'
'{levelname}:{name}:{filename}:'
'{funcName}:{lineno}: {message}')))
_cfg_args['handlers'].append(h)
logging.basicConfig(**_cfg_args)
logger = logging.getLogger('HE Tunnelbroker Manager')
logger.info('Logging initialized.')
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class TunnelBroker(object):
ipget_url = 'https://ipv4.clientinfo.square-r00t.net/'
ipget_params = {'raw': '1'}
api_base = 'https://ipv4.tunnelbroker.net/nic/update'
def __init__(self, conf, tun_id = None, wan_ip = True, update = True, *args, **kwargs):
self.my_ip = None
self.user = None
self.update_key = None
self.ipr = None
self.iface_idx = None
self.wan = wan_ip
self.force_update = update
self.conf_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(conf))
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logger.debug('Using config path: {0}'.format(self.conf_file))
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self._conf = configparser.ConfigParser(allow_no_value = True,
interpolation = configparser.ExtendedInterpolation())
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try:
self._conf.read(self.conf_file)
logger.debug('Read in configuration successfully.')
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Failed reading configuration: {0}'.format(e))
raise e
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if len(self._conf.sections()) < 1:
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logger.error('Config file has no sections/tunnels defined.')
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raise RuntimeError('Config file has no sections/tunnels defined')
self.tun_id = tun_id
if self.tun_id and self.tun_id not in self._conf.sections():
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logger.error(('The tun_id {0} is not a valid tunnel ID. '
'Valid tunnels are: {1}').format(self.tun_id, ', '.join(self._conf.sections())))
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raise ValueError('tun_id not a valid tunnel ID')
elif not self.tun_id:
self.tun_id = self._conf.sections()[0]
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logger.debug('Automatically set tun_id to {0}'.format(self.tun_id))
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self.cfg = self._conf[self.tun_id]
self.server = ipaddress.ip_address(self.cfg['server'])
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logger.debug('Set server IP to {0}.'.format(str(self.server)))
self.allocations = [ipaddress.ip_network(ip.strip()) for ip in self.cfg['allocations'].split(',')]
logger.debug('Using address allocations: {0}'.format(', '.join([str(ip) for ip in self.allocations])))
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_net = ipaddress.ip_network(self.cfg['address'].strip(), strict = False)
self.addr = ipaddress.ip_address(self.cfg['address'].strip().split('/')[0])
self.network = ipaddress.ip_network(self.cfg['address'].strip(), strict = False)
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for k in ('user', 'update_key'):
setattr(self, k, self.cfg[k])
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# Don't log creds, even in debug.
# logger.debug('Set {0} to {1}'.format(k, getattr(self, k)))
self.iface_name = 'he-{0}'.format(self.tun_id)
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def _get_my_ip(self):
if self.wan:
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logger.debug('WAN IP tunneling enabled; fetching WAN IP.')
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req = requests.get(self.ipget_url, params = self.ipget_params)
if not req.ok:
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logger.error('Could not fetch self IP. Request returned {0}.'.format(req.status_code))
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raise RuntimeError('Could not fetch self IP')
self.my_ip = ipaddress.ip_address(req.json()['ip'])
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logger.debug('Set my_ip to {0}.'.format(str(self.my_ip)))
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else:
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logger.debug('WAN IP tunneling disabled; fetching LAN IP.')
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if not self.ipr:
self.ipr = IPRoute()
_defrt = self.ipr.get_default_routes(family = socket.AF_INET)
if len(_defrt) != 1: # This (probably) WILL fail on multipath systems.
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logger.error('Could not determine default route. Does this machine have a single default route?')
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raise RuntimeError('Could not determine default IPv4 route')
self.my_ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_defrt[0]['attrs']['RTA_PREFSRC'])
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logger.debug('Set my_ip to {0}.'.format(str(self.my_ip)))
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return(None)
def start(self):
if self.force_update:
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logger.debug('IP update forced; updating.')
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self._get_my_ip()
self.update()
if not self.ipr:
self.ipr = IPRoute()
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try:
self.ipr.link('add',
ifname = self.iface_name,
kind = 'sit',
sit_local = str(self.my_ip),
sit_remote = str(self.server),
sit_ttl = 255)
logger.debug('Added link {0} successfully.'.format(self.iface_name))
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Could not create link for link {0} '
'(maybe it already exists?): {1}'.format(self.iface_name, e))
raise e
try:
self.iface_idx = self.ipr.link_lookup(ifname = self.iface_name)[0]
logger.debug('Found link {0} at index {1}.'.format(self.iface_name, self.iface_idx))
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Could not set iface_idx for iface name {0}: {1}'.format(self.iface_name, e))
raise e
try:
self.ipr.link('set', index = self.iface_idx, state = 'up', mtu = 1480)
logger.debug('Set link {0} status to UP.'.format(self.iface_name))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(('Could not bring up link for iface name {0} at index {1}: '
'{2}').format(self.iface_name, self.iface_idx, e))
raise e
try:
self.ipr.addr('add',
index = self.iface_idx,
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address = str(self.addr),
mask = self.network.prefixlen,
family = socket.AF_INET6)
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logger.debug('Added address {0} to link {1} with prefix {2}.'.format(str(self.addr),
self.iface_name,
self.network.prefixlen))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(('Could not add address {0} on link {1}: '
'{2}').format(str(self.addr), self.iface_name, e))
raise e
for a in self.allocations:
try:
_addr = next(a.hosts())
self.ipr.addr('add',
index = self.iface_idx,
address = str(_addr),
mask = a.prefixlen,
family = socket.AF_INET6)
logger.debug('Added address {0} to link {1} with prefix {2}.'.format(str(_addr),
self.iface_name,
a.prefixlen))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(('Could not add address {0} on link {1}: '
'{2}').format(str(self.addr), self.iface_name, e))
raise e
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try:
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self.ipr.route('add', dst = 'default', oif = self.iface_idx, family = socket.AF_INET6)
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logger.debug('Added default route for link {0}.'.format(self.iface_name))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(('Could not add default IPv6 route on link {0}: {1}').format(self.iface_name, e))
raise e
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self.ipr.close()
return(None)
def stop(self):
if not self.ipr:
self.ipr = IPRoute()
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try:
self.iface_idx = self.ipr.link_lookup(ifname = self.iface_name)[0]
logger.debug('Found link {0} at index {1}.'.format(self.iface_name, self.iface_idx))
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Could not set iface_idx for link {0}: {1}'.format(self.iface_name, e))
raise e
try:
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self.ipr.route('del', dst = 'default', oif = self.iface_idx, family = socket.AF_INET6)
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logger.debug('Removed default route for link {0}.'.format(self.iface_name))
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except Exception as e:
logger.error(('Could not remove default IPv6 route on link {0}: '
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'{1} (continuing anyways)').format(self.iface_name, e))
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try:
self.ipr.link('set', index = self.iface_idx, state = 'down')
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Could not bring down link {0}: {1} (continuing anyways)'.format(self.iface_name, e))
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try:
self.ipr.link('del', index = self.iface_idx)
logger.debug('Deleted link {0}.'.format(self.iface_name))
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Could not delete link {0}: {1}'.format(self.iface_name, e))
raise e
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self.ipr.close()
return(None)
def update(self, oneshot = False):
self._get_my_ip()
auth_handler = requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth(self.user, self.update_key)
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logger.debug('Set auth handler.')
logger.debug('Requesting IP update at provider.')
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req = requests.get(self.api_base,
params = {'hostname': self.tun_id,
'myip': self.my_ip},
auth = auth_handler)
if not req.ok:
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logger.error('Could not update IP at provider. Request returned {0}.'.format(req.status_code))
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raise RuntimeError('Could not update client IP in tunnel')
status = req.content.decode('utf-8').split()[0].strip()
if status.lower() not in ('good', 'nochg'):
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logger.error('Returned following failure message: {0}'.format(req.content.decode('utf-8')))
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raise RuntimeError('Client IP update returned failure')
else:
logger.debug('Returned success message: {0}'.format(req.content.decode('utf-8')))
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if self.ipr and oneshot:
self.ipr.close()
self.ipr = None
return(None)
def parseArgs():
args = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = ('Dynamically update and enable/disable '
'Hurricane Electric Tunnelbroker'))
args.add_argument('-i', '--no-wan-ip',
dest = 'wan_ip',
action = 'store_false',
help = ('If specified, use the RFC1918 IP address assigned to this machine instead of the WAN '
'IP (necessary if this machine is behind NAT)'))
args.add_argument('-c', '--config',
dest = 'conf',
default = '~/.config/he_tunnelbroker.ini',
help = ('The path to the config. '
'Default: ~/.config/he_tunnelbroker.ini'))
args.add_argument('-t', '--tunnel-id',
dest = 'tun_id',
help = ('The tunnel profile ID/name to use in -c/--config. '
'Default is to use the first one found.'))
args.add_argument('-u', '--no-update',
dest = 'update',
action = 'store_false',
help = ('If specified, do not perform the automatic update for start operations. Has no effect '
'for other operations'))
args.add_argument('oper',
metavar = 'OPERATION',
choices = ('update', 'start', 'stop'),
help = ('The operation to perform ("start", "stop", or "update"). "update" is performed '
'automatically by "start", but otherwise will just update the IPv4 address on record '
'at tunnelbroker'))
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return(args)
def main():
args = parseArgs().parse_args()
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logger.debug('Invoked with args: {0}'.format(vars(args)))
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tb = TunnelBroker(**vars(args))
if args.oper == 'start':
tb.start()
elif args.oper == 'stop':
tb.stop()
elif args.oper == 'update':
tb.update(oneshot = True)
return(None)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()